FAQ

Certification Test FAQ

Concise answers to frequently asked questions about the MTA Translator Certification System.

Introduction To Certification System

What is Translator Certification System?

The Translator Certification System is a professional assessment process that confirms a translator has the skills to provide translation services professionally.

Why Certification System is needed?

The system is set up to:

  • prove the professional competency of the translators;
  • boost client confidence;
  • raise recognition of the profession;
  • protect the society;
  • enhance the translation profession standard; and
  • empower the translator profession in Malaysia.

Why Malaysia needs this system?

Malaysia has yet to have a national translator accreditation system, even though this issue has been discussed for more than four decades.

The development of the system aims to provide a uniform professional standard for the country's translation industry.

Do other countries have the same system?+

Yes, several countries that already have the certification systems include Australia (NAATI), United States (ATA), China (CATTI), and Indonesia (HPI).

These models were used as references during the development of the MTA Translator Certification System.

What is the benefits to the clients?+

Clients gain confidence that certified translators have been assessed using professional tools developed according to certain standards.

What are the benefits to the translators?+

Some of the benefits include professional recognition, increased credibility, being listed in the Certified Translators Directory, boosting client confidence, and supporting the development of professional career.

Is certification mandatory?+

No. Certification is optional and not a requirement to offer translation services. However, translators who obtain certification will gain professional recognition through the Translator Certification System.

Can I be a translator without certification?+

Yes, one can still offer translation services without certification. However, only translator who passed the Certification Test will be listed in the Certified Translators Directory.

What are the differences between certification and course certificate?+

A course certificate signifies that someone has attended a training or course. Certification, on the other hand, is the process of assessing professional competence through tests specifically designed to determine if someone qualifies as a professional translator.

Are there any differences between certification and MTA membership?+

Membership of MTA shows that someone is a member of the Malaysian Translators Association. Certification, on the other hand, is a professional recognition obtained after the applicant meets the requirements and passes the certification test.

Eligibility Of The Application

Who is eligible to apply for Translator Certification System?+

Applicants must meet the minimum requirements set by MTA. This includes having at least a Level 4 (Diploma or equivalent) qualification under the Malaysian Qualifications Framework (MQF) as well as meeting other specified criteria.

What are the application requirements?+

Candidates must meet the following criteria:

  • Minimum academic qualification of MQF Level 4 (Diploma or equivalent).
  • Completed MTA/ITBM Professional Course or equivalent, if they have no academic qualification in translation.
  • Has attended Translator Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct course (MTA-DBP) or equivalent.
  • Has attended Intercultural Competency course (MTA-DBP) or equivalent.
Do all four mandatory requirements need to be fulfilled?+

No. If the applicants has academic qualifications in translation, they do not need to take a professional course as an additional requirement. On the other hand, applicants without academic qualifications in translation need to complete a recognised professional course.

I have a MTA Professional Diploma. Am I eligible to apply?+

Yes. Holders of the MTA Professional Diploma can apply and sit for the Certification test.

I have an ITBM certificate. Is this certificate accepted?+

Yes. A professional certificate of course from ITBM can be considered as meeting the required qualifications depending on the qualifications you hold.

I have a degree in a field other than translation. Am I eligible?+

Yes. However, applicants need to complete a recognised professional course to meet the application requirements.

I have a degree in translation. Do I still need to take a professional course?+

No. If the applicant has an academic qualification in translation, additional professional courses are not required as a qualification requirement.

I have been a translator for a long time. Is work experience sufficient?+

Work experience is an advantage. However, all candidates still need to meet the application requirements set before taking the test.

I am a translation lecturer. Am I exempted from the test?+

No. Certification is a form of professional recognition and is open to anyone who meets the requirements.

I have already obtained NAATI certification. Do I still need to take the test?+

It depends on the language pair, the direction of the language transfer, and the evidence of qualifications submitted.

Exemption will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Since this certification is also an individual option, the decision to take the test and obtain accreditation is a personal choice.

Are certificates from foreign professional bodies recognised?+

This can be considered. Assessment is made on the suitability of the language pair and the evidence of competence provided by the applicant.

Do MTA members get automatic exemption?+

No. Being an MTA does not mean someone automatically gets certification. Candidates still need to meet the application requirements and pass the test.

I am not an MTA member. Can I apply?+

Yes. The Certification System is not limited to MTA members only.

I have not attended the Translator Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct Course yet. Can I apply for the test prior to taking the course?+

Candidates need to meet the application requirements before taking the test. Therefore they have to complete the course before sitting for the test.

I have not taken the Intercultural Competencies Course yet. What should I do?+

Candidates need to complete the course before taking the test as it is one of the requirements.

Will the Translator Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct and Intercultural Competency courses to be held online?+

MTA will consider the suggestion, to make it easier for the participants from outside Klang Valley and those who have difficulties attending in person.

Is the MTA Professional Diploma still being offered?+

MTA is no longer offers the Professional Diploma. Instead, MTA is developing new professional courses at basic and advanced levels.

When will the new professional courses be introduced?+

Basic and professional courses are being developed and further information will be announced by MTA soon.

Certification Test

What is the Certification Test format?+

The Certification Test consists of two parts: Part A - Translation of Texts and Part B - Translation Revision.

In Part A, candidates are given three source texts, general text about 250 words each. Candidates are required to choose and translate two of the three texts into the target language.

In Part B, candidates are given a source text along with its translation and a list of error categories. Candidates need to identify errors, correct them and categorise the type of errors identified.

How long is the test?+

It is approximately 3 hours and 30 mins.

How is the test conducted?+

At the moment the test will be held in writing at Wisma DBP, Kuala Lumpur.

Why is the test still held in writing?+

The test is still held in writing until the digital infrastructure is fully developed that can prevent cheating during the test.

Can the candidate use the computer for the test?+

No. As for now, the test is still to be conducted in handwriting.

How many texts need to be translated?+

Candidates will receive three texts to be translated. However, candidates are required to translate only two of the texts.

What type of text is being used?+

Currently, the texts used for the test are general texts.

How long are the texts?+

Each text will consist of approximately 250 words.

What does Section B contain?+

Section B includes source text, translated text, and list of error categories.

Candidate needs to identify errors, correct errors, and classify the type of errors.

How many errors need to be identified?+

Between 14 and 18 errors will be included in Section B.

Are candidates allowed to bring dictionaries?+

Yes. Candidates are allowed to bring four printed dictionaries for the test.

Is electronic dictionaries allowed?+

This information is not mentioned in the presentation or discussion session. Therefore candidates are advised to refer to the MTA official instructions before the exam.

Is Google Translate allowed?+

Using any translation aid apps, such as Google Translate, Gemini, ChatGPT and the like is not allowed during the test. The test is conducted in written form.

Can ChatGPT or artificial intelligence (AI) be used?+

Please refer to the previous question regarding the use of assistive applications. Using AI is a skill that should be learned before taking the test. The use of AI is not part of the testing process.

Who will assess the candidates' answers?+

The candidates' performance is evaluated by two or three independent assessors. The panel consists of experts in translation according to the language pair/direction.

How are the panel of assessor chosen?+

Panels are selected based on certain criteria and expertise in the relevant language pair.

How is the transparency of the assessment ensured?+

The candidate's answers will be sent to the panel without their identity to make sure the assessment process is fair and free from any bias.

Do all panels use the same assessment method?+

Yes. All panels will be briefed on using the assessment rubric to ensure the marking process is more consistent.

How does MTA ensure the scores are consistent across panels?+

Tests on the assessment rubric are conducted early on to reduce differences in scoring between assessors.

Is the assessment carried out based on scores?+

The assessment does not rely on the scores alone. Candidate performance is evaluated using the competency rubric that has been developed.

What is the passing score?+

The assessment is based on the rubric used by the panel of assessors. There are no passing marks, instead the evaluation is determined based on band.

When will the results be announced?+

The results are expected to be announced within 8-10 weeks after the test is taken.

How much is the test fee?+

The fee is MYR 850.00.

How often is the certification test held?+

At the moment, the test is done once a year.

If I fail, can I retake the test?+

Yes. Candidate can retake the test in the next session.

Does MTA provide preparation materials?+

Yes. MTA provides test kits and answer guides as preparation materials for the prospective candidates.

Are there any sample questions?+

Yes. Sample questions are provided through the test kits developed by MTA.

Fees, Renewals And Continuous Professional Development (CPD)

How much is the Certification Test fee?+

The fee is MYR 850.00 per candidate.

Why are test fee charged?+

The test fees are used to cover the costs of managing and conducting the tests, including the preparation of test materials, managing exam centres, appointing independent evaluators, coordinating the marking and the process of issuing the results.

Isn't the MYR850 fee quite high?+

The fee is still lower compared to some international accreditation/certification system like NAATI.

If I fail, do I need to pay the test fee again?+

The fee rate for candidates retaking the exam has not been officially announced. Further information will be provided by MTA.

When will the test results be announced?+

The results are expected to be announced within 8 to 10 weeks after the test.

What is the validity duration of the certification?+

The certification is valid for three years.

How to renew the certification?+

The certification needs to be renewed every three years. For renewal purposes, the certified holder must meet the 20 CPD points requirement set by MTA.

How much is the renewal fee?+

The renewal fee is MYR300.00.

What does CPD mean?+

Continuous Professional Development (CPD) aims to ensure translators constantly improve their knowledge, skills and professionalism throughout their certification period.

Are CPD programmes offered by MTA only?+

No. Translators can take the courses or programmes related to translation from various organisers.

Are external programmes recognised as CPD?+

Yes. External programmes related to the field of translation can be considered for CPD points.

Besides attending courses, what other activities can be counted as CPD?+

Professional contributions to the community, such as translation-related activities, can also be considered as CPD points by providing appropriate evidence.

Do all CPD activities need to be organised by MTA?+

No, any programme related to the translation field can be considered.

Will MTA continue to offer professional courses?+

Yes. MTA is developing new professional courses at both basic and advanced levels which will be announced soon.

Professional Recognition, Protection And Certified Translator Directory

What are the advantages of being a Certified Translator?+

Among the advantages are gaining professional recognition, boosting client confidence, enhancing credibility, being listed in the Certified Translators Directory, and supporting the professional development of translators.

Does certification provide legal protection for translators?+

No. At the moment, certification does not directly provide legal protection. However, the system is intended to safeguard the profession from untrained practitioners.

Can a certified translator certify their own translated documents?+

This is still under discussion. The self-certification mechanism by certified translators has not been finalised.

Does MTA plans to set up a Translation Verification Unit?+

Yes. This is being considered as a future development.

Is this certification recognised by the government?+

MTA is working on getting wider recognition at the national level.

Is the certification recognised abroad?+

MTA is working on getting international recognition through collaboration with relevant professional bodies.

What is the difference between an ITBM certificate and MTA Certification?+

ITBM provides course certificates, while MTA offers a Professional Certification System through a competency assessment process.

Can I still offer translation services without certification?+

Yes. Certification is optional, not a requirement to be a translator. However, certified translators will gain professional recognition through this system.

When will the Certified Translator Directory be established?+

Translator directory is expected to be in place starting from 2027. It contains information about translators who have successfully obtained the certification.

Does the directory also include interpreters?+

This is still under development and will be announced by MTA from time to time.

Is there a complaint system for certified translators?+

Monitoring and validation mechanisms might be developed in the future.

System Implementation And Future Planning

When will the first Certification Test to be held?+

Based on the plan presented, the Certification Test is scheduled to begin from September to December 2026.

What language pairs/directions are offered at the initial stage?+

For the beginning, the test only involves English-Malay.

Other language pairs/directions will be introduced gradually based on the need and demand.

When will other language pairs/directions be introduced?+

Other language pairs/directions will be developed gradually based on industry needs and user demand.

Will MTA introduce Interpreter Certification?+

Yes. After the Translator Certification is properly in place, MTA plans to introduce the certification programme for Interpreter too.

Will Sign Language Interpreters be certified?+

This is still under discussion.

Which body/agency will manage the Certification System?+

The Certification System will be managed by the Malaysian Translators Association (MTA) as a professional body with support of the relevant agencies.

Is the system run by the government?+

No. This system is managed by a professional body, and not a government body.

Will a monitoring body be established for certified translators?+

Monitoring and validation mechanisms are being considered as a future development.

Will MTA provide more guidance to prospective candidates?+

Yes. MTA has prepared test preparation kits and will continue to strengthen reference materials for prospective candidates.